Before building a chicken house, farmers should think about what model to use to raise chickens. Most farmers now use layer cages or broiler rearing equipment to raise chickens and purchase poultry farming equipment. Then we should build a closed chicken house. What kind of problems should farmers pay attention to when building this chicken house?
Closed house: also known as windowless house. The roof of the chicken house is well insulated from the four walls; there is no window on all sides, and the interior environment is adjusted by manual or instrument control. Artificial ventilation and light are used in the house to control the temperature, humidity and air composition of the house by changing the amount of ventilation. The structure requirements of the various parts of the chicken house:
1. Foundation and ground: the foundation should be deep and firm. Ground requirement tower above leaves a house outside, moistureproof, flat, clear brush disinfection easily.
2. Wall: good thermal insulation performance, can protect against external wind and rain. Use brick or stone to build the wall. The outside of the wall is covered with cement. The inner surface of the wall is covered with cement or white ash to prevent moisture and facilitate scouring.
3. Roof: In addition to the single-sloping roof of the chicken house with a small span, the double-slope type is generally used.
4. Doors and windows: The door is generally located in the south of the south facing chicken house. The size of the door is generally 2 meters high and 1 meter wide; the two doors are 2 meters high and 1.6 meters wide.
The windows of the open house should be located on the front and rear walls, and the front window should be wide and lower from the ground to facilitate daylighting. The ratio of windows to floor area is 110-18. The rear window should be small, about 2/3 of the front window area, which can be higher from the ground for summer ventilation. There are no windows in the closed house, only emergency windows and ventilation inlet and outlet.
5. Operating room and aisle: the operating room is the place where the keepers operate and store tools. If the length of the chicken house is not more than 40 meters, the operation room can be located at one end of the chicken house, if the length of the chicken house is more than 40 meters, it should be located in the center of the chicken house. The location of the walkway, depending on the span of the chicken house, flat raise chicken house span is relatively hour, the walkway is generally set in the side of the chicken house, width 1 ~ 1.2 meters. When the span is more than 9 meters, the walkway is set in the middle, with a width of 1.5 ~ 1.8 meters. No matter how big the span of a cage-housed chicken coop is, it depends on the arrangement of the coop. The walkway between the coop is 0.8 ~ 1.0 meters.
The above is the precautions of the farmers who are sharing the cage house when they are sharing. I hope that the above description can help the farmers.